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Venkatachalam, S. R.
- Soya:Prophylactic and other Health Related Benefits from its Chemical Components
Abstract Views :177 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 08, IN
2 Library & Information Services Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 08, IN
3 Nuclear Agriculture & Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 085, IN
1 Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 08, IN
2 Library & Information Services Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 08, IN
3 Nuclear Agriculture & Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 085, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 41, No 9 (2004), Pagination: 394-404Abstract
Soya has gained global recognition as a food source of immense importance to the health and well being of mankind. This is no surprise since soya represents the paradigm of a dietary source possessing excellent nutritional and prophylactic profiles. For the past two thousand years and more, the people in East Asia have been consuming traditional soya foods.- Cautionary Note on the Presence of Homalotylus turkmenicus Myartseva (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in the Colonies of Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Southern India
Abstract Views :222 |
PDF Views:123
Authors
Ankita Gupta
1,
M. Mohan
2,
M. Sampathkumar
3,
A. N. Shylesha
3,
S. R. Venkatachalam
4,
N. Bakthavatsalam
3
Affiliations
1 ICAR–National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Germplasm collection and characterization, IN
2 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru - 560 024, Karnataka, IN
3 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru - 560024, Karnataka, IN
4 TCRS, TNAU, Yethapur - 636 117, Tamil Nadu
1 ICAR–National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Germplasm collection and characterization, IN
2 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru - 560 024, Karnataka, IN
3 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru - 560024, Karnataka, IN
4 TCRS, TNAU, Yethapur - 636 117, Tamil Nadu
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 34, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 158-160Abstract
High percentage of Homalotylus turkmenicus Myartseva (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) parasitizing Hyperaspis maindroni Sicard (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) predating on the colonies of the Cassava Mealybug (CMB) Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is observed in southern India. In the present study, cautionary note on the presence of H. turkmenicus in the food web of insects associated with the CMB and brief diagnosis of the parasitoid is presented for quick identification. The parasitism of Hy. maindroni grubs by H. turkmenicus ranged from 65.67 to 80.95 per cent. However, no primary parasitoid of the cassava mealybug was observed so far.Keywords
Cassava Mealybug, Hyperparasitoid, Predation.References
- Joshi S, Pai SG, Deepthy KB, Ballal CR & Watson GW. 2020. The cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) arrives in India. Zootaxa 4772(1):191−194. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.8
- Myartseva SN. 1981. Species of Homalotylus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) - parasites of coccinellids (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in Turkmenistan. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoy SSR (Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk) 6: 35−41. [In Russian]
- Noyes JS. 2020. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids
- Occurrence of Cassava Mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera), A New Invasive Pest on Cassava in India and Prospects for its Classical Biological Control
Abstract Views :215 |
PDF Views:90
Authors
M. Sampathkumar
1,
M. Mohan
1,
A. N. Shylesha
1,
Sunil Joshi
1,
T. Venkatesan
1,
Ankita Gupta
1,
S. Vennila
2,
S. R. Venkatachalam
3,
M. Vijayakumar
4,
Madhu Subramanian
5,
M. Yoganayagi
6,
T. R. Ashika
1,
N. Bakthavatsalam
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560 024, IN
2 ICAR-National Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi 110 102, IN
3 Tapioca and Castor Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Yethapur 636 119, IN
4 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sandhiyur 636 204, IN
5 Directorate of Research, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur 680 656, IN
6 State Department of Horticulture and Plantation Crops, Tamil Nadu, Senthamangalam 637 409, IN
1 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560 024, IN
2 ICAR-National Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi 110 102, IN
3 Tapioca and Castor Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Yethapur 636 119, IN
4 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sandhiyur 636 204, IN
5 Directorate of Research, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur 680 656, IN
6 State Department of Horticulture and Plantation Crops, Tamil Nadu, Senthamangalam 637 409, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 120, No 2 (2021), Pagination: 432-435Abstract
Increased globalization and trade have made India a target for entry of many new alien insect pests. One such unintentional recent introduction is the cassava mealybug (CMB), Phenacoccus manihoti on cassava. Monitoring on the occurrence and damage potential of CMB on cassava was undertaken during 2020. Among the places surveyed, maximum damage score (4–5) and density of the mealybug (>1000/shoot tip) were recorded in Salem and Namakkal districts of Tamil Nadu and Thrissur district of Kerala. In the absence of effective native natural enemies and other methods of control, CMB might pose a major crisis to the cassava industry in India. The prospects of its suppression by classical biological control are quite vibrant and the initiative to import the parasitoid wasp, Anagyrus lopezi from Thailand and the Republic of Benin is already being taken by ICAR-NBAIR, Bengaluru, India.Keywords
Biological Control, Damage, Invasive, Monitoring, Phenacoccus manihoti.References
- Anon., Horticulture Statistics at a Glance, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt of India, 2018.
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- Suresh, S., Jothimani, R., Sivasubrmanian, P., Karuppuchamy, P., Samiyappan, R. and Jonathan, E. I., Invasive mealybugs of Tamil Nadu and their management. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 2010, 23, 6–9.
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- Joshi, S., Pai, S. G., Deepthy, K. B., Ballal, C. R. and Watson, G., The cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) arrives in India. Zootaxa, 2020, 4772(1), 191–194.
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- Gupta, A., Mohan, M., Sampathkumar, M., Shylesha, A. N., Venkatachalam, S. R. and Bakthavatsalam, N., Cautionary note on the presence of Homalotylus turkmenicus Myartseva (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in the colonies of Phenacoccus manihoti MatileFerrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in southern India. J. Biol. Control, 2020, 34(2), 158–160.
- Wyckhuys, K. A. G., Zhang, W., Prager, S. D., Kramer, D. B., Delaquis, E., Gonzalez, C. E. and van der Werf, W., Biological control of an invasive pest eases pressures on global commodity markets. Environ. Res. Lett., 2018, 13(9), 094005.
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